...the 'cradle of the species' cannot be left out of any trip to Brazil. It is definitely a must for anybody interested in the mysteries of the tropical rainforest.

Alexander von Humboldt, actually the first to scientifically explore the region, called it "hylea" meaning "land of forest". In fact, one third of all existing forests are in Brazil. The Amazonian region is the largest tropical forest on the planet. Brazil holds some 3.5 million km2 (or over 50%) of the total area of Amazonia, equating to 47% of the Brazilian territory. It is here called therefore "Amazônia legal" or "Legal Amazonia".


Three basic types of tropical forest are dominant in the Amazon region:

  • The lowland rainforest, called "Terra Firme"
  • The "Várzea" forest on the white water Rivers, are rich in sediments, highly fertile and yield known and extremely important species for the local economy, such as the Hevea brasiliensis (Latex) and Bertholletia exelsa (Brazil nut).
  • The black water "igapó" forest that is permanently flooded and therefore less rich in species.

Canopy analysis has proven that biodiversity in Amazonia may reach 50 millions species. Up to now, however, only 1.8 million are known to science.

You now have the opportunity to join in our rainforest tours and expeditions, operating in the remoter part of this fascinating world of Amazonian rainforests. We penetrate areas where you will not find other tourists crossing your path, meeting indigenous people around the rivers and flora and fauna just inside the forest. The comfort is as much as you can get when sleeping in hammocks in a professionally pitched camp deep in the forest. You will discover that there is nothing more luxurious in the world, after a long hike, than a pristine waterfall or stream in the middle of the jungle that invites you for a refreshing bath. Our Indian guides are experienced and reliable. They introduce you to the mysteries of the jungle, carry your luggage, and even cook your food. They will become friends too.

There is also an expedition leader who coordinates the operation and solves language problems. Now, enjoy your itinerary...

 
Rio Negro